Abdominal Cramps

At Clemenceau Medical Center Hospital, we have a multidisciplinary team of gastroenterologists, gynecologists and general surgeons who can help you identifying the cause of Abdominal cramps. Abdominal cramps are a common symptom characterized by sharp, aching, or spasmodic pain in the abdomen. They can arise from various causes and may be associated with several related conditions.

Causes that are related to Abdominal Cramps:

1. Gastrointestinal Issues: Cramps often result from gastrointestinal problems such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), gastroenteritis, food poisoning, or constipation. These conditions can lead to muscle contractions and discomfort in the abdomen.
2. Menstrual Pain: Many women experience abdominal cramps, known as dysmenorrhea, during their menstrual periods. These cramps are caused by uterine contractions as it sheds its lining.
3. Gynecological Conditions: Conditions like endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or uterine fibroids can cause abdominal cramps, especially during the menstrual cycle.
4. Infections: Infections in the urinary tract, appendix, or reproductive organs may lead to cramping sensations.
5. Pregnancy: Some women experience mild abdominal cramps in early pregnancy as the uterus expands, but severe cramping may signal a complication.
6. Musculoskeletal Issues: Muscle strains, hernias, or ligament injuries in the abdominal region can also cause cramps.
7. Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, like diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, or kidney stones, may present with abdominal cramps as a symptom.
8. Stress and Anxiety: Psychological factors can contribute to abdominal cramps, as stress and anxiety can affect gut function.

Identifying the underlying cause of abdominal cramps often requires a medical evaluation, as treatment varies based on the specific condition. If cramps are severe, persistent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms like fever, vomiting, or blood in stool, seeking prompt medical attention is crucial.