Shoulder Instability Treatment in Dubai
Experts in Shoulder Stability Treatments

Shoulder Instability Treatment in Dubai 

Shoulder stabilization refers to the set of muscles, ligaments, and bones that work together to keep the shoulder joint stable and prevent excessive movement or dislocation.There are several muscles involved in shoulder stabilization, including the rotator cuff muscles (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis) and the deltoid muscle.

Shoulder instability refers to a condition in which the shoulder joint is not held in place securely and can move or dislocate partially or completely from its normal position.

Symptoms of Shoulder Instability

Shoulder instability occurs when the upper arm bone (humerus) is forced out of its socket due to damage or injury to the surrounding structures that normally keep it in place.

The symptoms of shoulder instability can vary depending on the severity of the injury and the extent of the instability, but common signs and symptoms include:

1. Pain  in the front of the shoulder is a common symptom of shoulder instability, which may occur suddenly or gradually.
2. Shoulder weakness, making it difficult to perform daily activities that require arm movement, such as lifting objects or reaching overhead.
3. A feeling of instability or looseness in the shoulder joint, especially during movement or when bearing weight on the arm.
4. Dislocation, the most severe symptom of shoulder instability..
5. A clicking or popping sensation may occur during certain movements.
6. Stiffness or limited range of motion in the shoulder joint.

Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further damage and improve the chances of successful treatment.

Causes of Shoulder Instability

Shoulder instability can be caused by a variety of factors, including acute injury, repetitive overhead motions, and structural abnormalities. Some of the common causes of shoulder instability include:

1. Trauma or injury
2. Repetitive overhead motions
3. Shoulder dislocation
4. Genetics
5. Structural abnormalities
6. Muscle imbalances
7. Aging

Common Medical Conditions That Cause Shoulder Instability

Bankart Lesion: a tear or detachment of the labrum, a piece of cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket.

SLAP Tear:  a specific type of labral tear at the top of the shoulder socket that can cause pain and instability.

Hill-Sachs Lesion: a compression fracture of the humeral head, the upper end of the arm bone, that occurs when the head impacts the glenoid, the shallow cavity of the shoulder blade.

Capsular Ligament tear: a tear or stretching of the ligaments that hold the shoulder joint in place.

Rotator Cuff Tear: a tear in one or more of the four muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint.

Multidirectional Instability: a condition in which the shoulder joint is unstable in multiple directions due to laxity of the ligaments.

Treatments Options for Shoulder Instability

The treatment for shoulder instability depends on the cause and severity of the condition.

In some cases, conservative treatments such as rest, physical therapy, and pain management may be effective, while in other cases, surgery may be necessary. Some common treatments for shoulder instability include:

Rest and immobilization: If the shoulder instability is mild, rest and immobilization may be recommended to allow the injured structures to heal. This may involve wearing a sling or brace to limit shoulder movement for a period of time.

Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is often recommended to help strengthen the muscles and improve range of motion in the shoulder joint. Your physical therapist may use exercises, manual therapy, and other techniques to help improve your shoulder function and reduce pain.

Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), may be recommended to manage pain and inflammation.

Injections: Corticosteroid injections may be recommended to help reduce inflammation and pain in the shoulder joint.

Surgery: If conservative treatments are not effective or if the instability is severe, surgery may be necessary. Surgical options include arthroscopic repair or reconstruction of the damaged structures in the shoulder joint, such as the labrum, ligaments, or tendons.

Surgical Treatment Options for Shoulder Instability

Surgical treatment options for shoulder instability depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Some common surgical options include:

Arthroscopic Repair

Arthroscopic repair is a minimally invasive procedure that involves using a small camera and specialized instruments to repair the damaged structures in the shoulder joint, such as the labrum or ligaments. The surgeon will make small incisions in the shoulder and insert the camera and instruments to access and repair the damaged structures. Arthroscopic repair is less invasive than open surgery and generally has a shorter recovery time.

Open Surgery

Open surgery may be recommended for more severe cases of shoulder instability, or if the arthroscopic repair is not possible. This procedure involves making a larger incision in the shoulder to access and repair the damaged structures. Open surgery may be necessary if the damage is extensive or if there are structural abnormalities that require correction.

Bankart Repair

Bankart repair is a specific type of shoulder surgery that is used to treat anterior shoulder instability. This procedure involves reattaching the torn labrum to the glenoid bone using sutures or anchors. Bankart repair may be performed using arthroscopic or open techniques, depending on the extent of the damage.

Latarjet Procedure

The Latarjet procedure is a surgical option for shoulder instability caused by a bone defect in the glenoid cavity. This procedure involves transferring a piece of bone from the shoulder blade to the front of the glenoid, which helps to create a deeper socket and stabilize the shoulder joint.

Capsular Shift

Capsular shift is a surgical procedure that involves tightening and repositioning the capsule, or tissue that surrounds the shoulder joint, to help stabilize the joint. This procedure may be recommended if the instability is caused by excessive stretching or laxity in the capsule.