At Clemenceau Medical Center Hospital Breast Unit, our Renowned Breast Oncoplastic surgeons are experts in the latest breast preservation surgical techniques.
A mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of all breast tissue from a breast to treat or prevent breast cancer in both men and women. The procedure is recommended by doctors as a treatment option for patients with breast cancer that has spread throughout the entire breast.
A mastectomy can be recommended if:
Different types of mastectomies include:
Some of the possible risks that may be involved in a mastectomy procedure include:
During a mastectomy, which is done under general anesthesia, the surgeon will first make an elliptical incision around the breast. Then he/she will remove the breast tissue. Other breast tissue may also be removed but that depends on the type of procedure.
All the breast tissue and lymph nodes that are removed, regardless of the type of mastectomy performed on the patient, will be sent to the lab for evaluation.
If the patient is to have breast reconstruction at the same time as mastectomy, then it means the plastic surgeon will work together with the breast surgeon to be available at the time of surgery.
Placement of temporary tissue expanders in the chest to retain the breast skin in place could be necessary for women who will undergo radiation therapy following surgery. Therefore, the patient is able to put off the final breast reconstruction until after radiation treatment.
If the patient is planning to have radiation therapy after surgery, it’s advisable to meet a radiation oncologist before the surgery. This will provide room to discuss the benefits and risks as well as how radiation will affect the patient’s reconstruction options.
Upon completion of the surgical procedure, the surgeon will close the incision with stitches. The stitches will either dissolve or be removed later. One or two plastic tubes might be placed where the breast was removed so as to drain any fluids that accumulate after surgery.
Mastectomy is typically performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon will make an incision in the breast and remove the breast tissue, along with any nearby lymph nodes. Depending on the type of mastectomy, the nipple and areola may also be removed.
The different types of mastectomy include total mastectomy, modified radical mastectomy, radical mastectomy, skin-sparing mastectomy, and nipple-sparing mastectomy.
The ability to breastfeed after a mastectomy depends on the type of mastectomy and the amount of breast tissue that was removed during the surgery. Some women may still be able to breastfeed after a mastectomy, while others may not.
No, a mastectomy is not a type of breast reconstruction surgery. Breast reconstruction surgery is a separate procedure that is sometimes performed after a mastectomy.